You’ve discovered the secret to unlocking a more comfortable life—the glutes! These muscles, often overlooked, play a crucial role in your daily movements.
Let’s dive into the three main gluteal muscles—the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus—and learn how to give them the care they deserve.
Gluteus Maximus: The Foundation of Body Movement
Many people assume the gluteus maximus is just the muscle that contacts the chair when sitting. In reality, it’s the largest of the nine gluteal muscles and serves as the primary support for standing, walking, running, and jumping. Without it, our physical activities would be severely limited.
Functions
The gluteus maximus is primarily responsible for hip extension, such as straightening the leg while climbing stairs, running, jumping, or walking briskly. It also activates during body tilting, knee bending, deep squatting, and rising from a seated position. However, its activity is relatively low during casual walking.
Gluteus Maximus Trigger Points
Trigger points in the gluteus maximus can cause pain in the lower back, tailbone, sacroiliac joint, and the buttocks themselves. This pain may lead to restlessness, stiffness, difficulty standing, or limping. Often, such pain is misdiagnosed as hip bursitis or a herniated disc.
Causes and Prevention
Activities like hiking, unfamiliar exercise routines, falls, or swimming leg kicks can trigger points in the gluteus maximus. Prolonged sitting, especially on hard chairs, is another major cause, often leading to chronic back pain. To prevent issues, avoid prolonged sitting, stay active, and massage potential trigger points before and after exercise.
Gluteus Medius: The Hidden Culprit of Lower Back Pain
Among the muscles that cause lower back pain, the gluteus medius ranks first. Many cases of lower back pain are related to it but are often misdiagnosed.
Symptoms
Trigger points in the gluteus medius typically cause pain in the lower back, around the waistline, and may radiate to the hips and buttocks. This pain can be debilitating, affecting sleep, walking, and daily activities. Many mistake it for spinal issues, but surgery or treatment for the spine may not resolve the pain if it’s due to the gluteus medius.
Causes and Prevention
The gluteus medius is essential for upright walking and bears significant force during movement. Weight gain, carrying heavy loads while walking, trigger points in the quadratus lumborum, and poor posture (e.g., crossing legs or leaning on one leg while dressing) can all lead to trigger points. To prevent issues, maintain good posture and choose appropriate exercises.
Gluteus Minimus: Small Muscle, Big Problems
Though small, the gluteus minimus can cause significant discomfort. It connects the hip bone to the greater trochanter and plays a vital role in walking and leg movements.
Symptoms
Trigger points in the gluteus minimus can cause pain in the buttocks, back of the thigh, side of the thigh, calf, or even the ankle. Numbness and tenderness may also occur. Actions like walking, standing, or crossing legs may become painful, often leading to misdiagnosis as sciatica.
Causes and Prevention
Habitual wallet use in the back pocket, falls, exercise, prolonged sitting, or standing can all trigger points in the gluteus minimus. To prevent issues, avoid bad habits and be cautious when shifting body weight.
When to Target Which Muscle
Here’s a quick guide to help you identify which muscle might need attention:
- Pelvic Tilt: Gluteus medius
- Climbing Stairs or Hills: Gluteus maximus
- Lying on Your Back: Gluteus medius
- Lying on Your Side: Gluteus minimus, gluteus medius
- Rising from a Low Chair or Car Seat: Gluteus minimus, gluteus medius
- Sitting: Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius
- Standing: Gluteus minimus
- Swimming: Gluteus maximus
- Rolling Over in Bed: Gluteus minimus
- Walking: Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus
- Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: Gluteus minimus, gluteus medius
- Sciatica: Gluteus minimus
- Buttock Tenderness: Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus
- Pelvic (Upper Edge) Tenderness: Gluteus medius
Acu-Hump: The Guardian of Gluteal Wellness
If you’re looking for an easy way to care for all three muscles, try Acu-Hump.
Soft and contouring, it adapts to the shape of your buttocks during use.
Acu-hump®:
30-day return policy. No risk for you.
This handy device is designed to massage your glutes, targeting deep gluteal and relieving tension. With 14 massage humps, it feels like a pro massage at home or the office.
Use the Acu-Hump at home or in the office to care for your gluteal muscles, relieve tension, improve blood flow, and eliminate pain caused by trigger points.
Acu-hump®
Release Butt & Lower Back
Why Does Glute Massage Hurt?
Trigger points—small, tender knots in your muscles—can cause sharp or dull pain when pressed. But don’t worry, this discomfort is temporary. Regular massage helps release tension, improve blood flow, and reduce stiffness over time.
Ways to Use Acu-Hump
On the floor or a chair, it’s versatile for all fitness levels.
Try the advanced stretching routine to loosen up your entire lower body. Advanced Stretching Program: A comprehensive stretch from the back, buttocks, to the legs for complete relaxation.
Acu-hump®
Let’s Get Rid of Tight Piriformis
Are hidden glute trigger points secretly draining your energy? Don’t let them sabotage your day! In a previous article, we break down the exact muscles causing glute pain and share a stretches routine. Tap to Unlock 7 Glute Stretches.